Chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) is an assay that combines chemiluminescence techniques with immunochemical reactions. CLIA utilizes chemical probes which could generate light emission through chemical reaction to label the antibody. In recent years, CLIA has gained increasing attention in different fields, including life science, clinical diagnosis, environmental monitoring, food ...

There's a Big Family Hiding in Your Body Cytokines Cytokines are proteins that act as messengers in the immune system, which protects the body from threats like germs. The immune system contains cells that fight pathogens, allergens, and harmful substances. Cytokines signal these cells to combat invaders and maintain immune function even without threats. Cytokine detection - very necessary &n...

TORCH Screening in Pregnancy: What You Need to Know   Pregnancy is a delicate period, and certain infections can pose serious risks to both pregnant women and newborns. Among these, TORCH infections include Toxoplasma (Toxo), other pathogens (e.g., syphilis), Rubella virus, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). These infections are particularly concerning due to their potenti...

Testosterone: More Than Just a "Male Hormone"   What Is Testosterone? Testosterone is a steroid hormone primarily produced in the testes (in men) and ovaries/adrenal glands (in women, in smaller amounts). While it’s known as the key male sex hormone, women also need it for various bodily functions.   Key Roles of Testosterone: In Men: Muscle growth, libido, sperm production, bone s...